Total
geographical distribution of credit by state increased by 1.82 percent to N18.9
trillion in the second quarter of 2020 from N18.56 trillion in the first
quarter of 2020.1 Lagos State (N14.92 trillion) accounted for
78.94 percent of the total credit. Further disaggregation shows N77.6
billion was distributed as loan for mortgages in 2019 compared to N25
billion in 2018. 220,935 individuals registered for the National Housing Fund,
representing a 33.6 percent increase from 2018. Also, N4 trillion was
distributed under the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund in 2019, an
increase from N2.9 trillion in 2018. The increase in credit particularly
towards the agriculture sector will not only improve the living standard of
beneficiaries but also enhance development through an increase in economic
activities and trade; alongside building the resilience of the economy by
improving the balance of payment account. However, providing loan guarantees to
borrowers can considerably increase the contingent liability of the government
with implications on its fiscal performance. As such, a cost-benefit analysis
of these credit facility programmes and other available options to boost
economic activities is required in order to determine the best approach.
November 6, 2020
Nigeria Economic Update (Issue 42)
Related
Nigeria Economic Update (Issue 1)
The
external reserve increased week-on-week by 2 percent to $26.3 billion on
January 6, 2017. The increase was likely triggered by continued
marginal rise in crude oil price, which moderated oil revenue in the review
week. The recent rise in crude oil price is likely to be maintained in the
short term given the recent oil production cut deal by OPEC members. Thus, the Nigerian
government should target short term increase in crude oil production to fully
take advantage of Nigerias exemption from oil production cut and potential
rise in oil prices.